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Controls and tests procedures
Aviation
Railroad, Marine,
Military
VIP Cars
Aviation
Saint-Gobain
Sully guarantees the quality of its products via the control of
all its industrial, design and installation processes.
A unitary control
in accordance with the criteria established jointly with our customers,
provides for strict respect of their requirements. This final unitary
control is performed by personnel of the Quality Assurance Department.
At the end of this control the sign off documents (Control Report,
EASA Certificate of Navigability Form One..) are issued.
The appropriate
resources for performing controls enable Saint-Gobain Sully to guarantee
product conformity with the acceptance criteria, the electrical,
geometrical and optical characteristics of each glass.
Electrical characteristics
Heating systems performance is characterised by the resistance of
the heating network but also, in the case of coatings, by the factors
of homogeneity (K factors). Unitary measurement with infra-red cameras
guarantees the conformity of each heating area.
Throughout the
product production cycle, heating system and regulation sensor resistance
controls are performed. Insulation and dielectric controls between
the different conductive elements are performed in order to ensure
correct operation of the heating system;
Optical
characteristics
As the primary function of a transparent surface, the control covers
3 aspects:
- Appearance defects
It is a question of counting the number of defects contained in
the transparent surfaces: impurities, dust, bubbles… Defects are
measured with the help of a graduated magnifying lense placed
on the transparent surface.
The size and quantity of acceptable defects are defined in the
acceptance criteria.
- Deflection
It is a question of controlling an optical property inherent to
the design of the transparency ( relation with the thickness of
the glass, the number of components, its shape..). This control
is essentially performed on the fighter's windshields and measures
the deflection of a ray of light through glass.
- Distortion
It is a question of observing the deformation of a grid seen through
the item. This control is performed in accordance with the principles
described in the ASTM 933 standard. The acceptance criteria are
jointly determined with the customers, in accordance with their
wishes.
- Geometrical characteristics
The transparent item's mechanical characteristics are linked to
the design and the performance of the materials used. Whatever
the type of material (glass, acrylic resin), the mechanical properties
of each component are checked to guarantee the performance of
each window.
Interchangeability of the windows is guaranteed by mastering their
geometrical characteristics: dimensional, drilled holes dimensions
and locations…. At each stage of the manufacturing process, those
elements determining geometrical values are checked in relation
to the design: It might be through the jig or even through the
CNC machine programme. In all cases, the unitary geometrical control
of the interchangeability characteristics of the window guarantees
their conformity.
Individual traceability is provided, enabling the complete history
of the part to be known. It covers not only the constituent components
of the window , but also the manufacturing procedures records,
as well as the precise product configuration when it was produced.
The extensive traceability is also performed for repaired transparent
surfaces as records of the repairs performed are maintained in
the original dossier.
All those data are carefully stored.

Railroad,
Marine, Military
Following is
the check list of the inspection and tests points to go through
in order to qualify and release a new product.
Depending on
the characteristics of each product, we are used to conduct part
or all of the following items :
|
TYPE
TESTS
|
Balistic
|
| Environmental
conditions, humidity, temperature, radiations |
| Smoke,
fume and toxicity behaviour |
| Heating
surface measurment |
| Optical
distorsion with projected slide and shadowgraph method |
| Double
image measurement |
| Luminous
transmission / haze |
| Weight |
| Heating
coating colour measurement |
| SERIES
TESTS |
Size
(length, width, thickness, contour) |
| Glass
make-up |
| Double
bending, curvature arrow |
| Optical
distorsion with shadowgraph or projected slide in case of doubt |
| Serigraphy,
size, aspect |
| Heating
device (resistance, dielectric, heating homogeneity) |
| Electrical
connexions |
| Edges
finishing |
| General
vision areas control |
| Label
(type, location, data) |
| Gaskets
and frames inspections |
| Packaging
inspection |

VIP
cars
|
TYPE/CRITERIA
OF CONTROL
|
CONTROL
EQUIPMENTS
|
| GEOMETRY |
Verification
of the dimensional characteristics guaranteeing effective assembly
of the product to the vehicle
Verification of the principal shapes of the product in relation
to the vehicle design
Verification of the peripheral seal positioning, if functional |
Template
produced from digital data
Three dimensional means
|
| ASSEMBLY |
Verification
of the aptitude of the product to gluing onto the vehicle
Verification of the peripheral sealing elements |
Predetermined
set of controls and controls of the preparation of the gluing
surfaces
|
| HEATING
DEVICES |
Verification
of thermal performance in relation to electrical data
Verification of functionalities such as:
- AM/FM aerial
- TV aerial |
Stabilised power source
Ombroscopy
Ohmmeter
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| OPTICAL |
Verification
of non deformation of the image by examining the product in
its final state |
Daylight
test in light source ombroscopic chamber:
- Use of a zebra sight, grid sight (in accordance with DIN
ISO 52305)
- Dual image
|
| BALISTIC |
Verification
of ballistic performance (in accordance with DIN ISO 1063) |
Ballistic
tunnel
|
| TRACABILITY |
Verification
of all process records and of the unitary product |
Definition
dossier
Manufacturing dossier
|
| AESTETICS |
External surface product appearance
Transparent product appearance
Peripheral elements appearance (e.g. Rear view mirror base Rain
channel Pre-fitting slide Integrity of conductive elements…) |
Light
table
Light source
|
| PACKAGING |
Verification
of product packaging conformity
Verification of the packaging and identification elements |
Internal
recommendations
Definition dossier
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