Procédures de tests et contrôles

Aviation
Ferroviaire, Marine, Militaire
Véhicules blindés

 

Aviation

Saint-Gobain Sully guarantees the quality of its products via the control of all its industrial, design and installation processes.

A unitary control in accordance with the criteria established jointly with our customers, provides for strict respect of their requirements. This final unitary control is performed by personnel of the Quality Assurance Department. At the end of this control the sign off documents (Control Report, EASA Certificate of Navigability Form One..) are issued.

The appropriate resources for performing controls enable Saint-Gobain Sully to guarantee product conformity with the acceptance criteria, the electrical, geometrical and optical characteristics of each glass.

Electrical characteristics
Heating systems performance is characterised by the resistance of the heating network but also, in the case of coatings, by the factors of homogeneity (K factors). Unitary measurement with infra-red cameras guarantees the conformity of each heating area.

Throughout the product production cycle, heating system and regulation sensor resistance controls are performed. Insulation and dielectric controls between the different conductive elements are performed in order to ensure correct operation of the heating system;

Optical characteristics
As the primary function of a transparent surface, the control covers 3 aspects:

  • Appearance defects
    It is a question of counting the number of defects contained in the transparent surfaces: impurities, dust, bubbles… Defects are measured with the help of a graduated magnifying lense placed on the transparent surface.
    The size and quantity of acceptable defects are defined in the acceptance criteria.
  • Deflection
    It is a question of controlling an optical property inherent to the design of the transparency ( relation with the thickness of the glass, the number of components, its shape..). This control is essentially performed on the fighter's windshields and measures the deflection of a ray of light through glass.
  • Distortion
    It is a question of observing the deformation of a grid seen through the item. This control is performed in accordance with the principles described in the ASTM 933 standard. The acceptance criteria are jointly determined with the customers, in accordance with their wishes.
  • Geometrical characteristics
    The transparent item's mechanical characteristics are linked to the design and the performance of the materials used. Whatever the type of material (glass, acrylic resin), the mechanical properties of each component are checked to guarantee the performance of each window.
    Interchangeability of the windows is guaranteed by mastering their geometrical characteristics: dimensional, drilled holes dimensions and locations…. At each stage of the manufacturing process, those elements determining geometrical values are checked in relation to the design: It might be through the jig or even through the CNC machine programme. In all cases, the unitary geometrical control of the interchangeability characteristics of the window guarantees their conformity.
    Individual traceability is provided, enabling the complete history of the part to be known. It covers not only the constituent components of the window , but also the manufacturing procedures records, as well as the precise product configuration when it was produced. The extensive traceability is also performed for repaired transparent surfaces as records of the repairs performed are maintained in the original dossier.
    All those data are carefully stored.

Ferroviaire, Marine, Militaire

Vous pouvez trouver ci-dessous la liste des points d'inspection et de tests effectués pour qualifier et approuver un nouveau produit.

Dépendant des caractéristiques propres de chaque produit, on sera amené à conduire tout ou partie des ces points de contrôle types.

TESTS TYPE
Balistique
Conditions environnementales, humidité, température, rayonnements...
Capacité feu, fumées, toxicité
Dimension de la surface chauffante
Distorsion optique avec projection de mire et ombroscopie
Mesure de la double image
Transmission lumineuse
Flou
Poids
Colorimétrie des couches chauffantes
TESTS de SERIES Dimension (longueur, largeur, épaisseur, contour)
Composition du vitrage
Double bombage / Flèche
Distorsion optique par ombroscopie ou projection en cas de doute
Dimension des sérigraphies, aspect général
Fonctions du chauffage (résistance électrique, diélectrique, homogénéité du chauffage)
Connexions électriques
Finition des bords
Contrôle général des zones de vision
Etiquette, type, emplacement, informations
inspection des joints, cadres de montage
Inspection de l'emballage

Véhicules blindés

TYPE/CRITERES DE CONTROLE
EQUIPEMENTS DE CONTROLE
GEOMETRIE vérification des caractéristiques dimensionnelles assurant la bonne montabilité du produit sur le véhicule
vérification des formes principales du produit par rapport au design véhicule
vérification du positionnement des périphériques si fonctionnel
Gabarit issu de données numériques
moyen tri-dimensionnel
MONTAGE vérification de l 'aptitude au collage du produit sur le véhicule
vérification des éléments d'étanchéité périphériques
Gamme de contrôle pré-définie et de préparation des surfaces de collage
CHAUFFAGE vérification des performances thermiques en fonction de données électriques
vérification des fonctionnalités de type :
- antenne AM/FM
- antenne Télé
Alimentation stabilisée
ombroscopie
ohmètre
OPTIQUE vérification de la non-déformation de l'image par un examen du produit en condition finale
Test au jour
cabine ombroscopique
source lumineuse :
- utilisation mire zébra, mire quadrillée ( selon DIN ISO 52305 ) -double image
BALISTIQUE vérification des performances balistiques (selon DIN ISO 1063 )
Gaine balistique
TRACABILITE vérification de l 'ensemble des enregistrements de process et de produit unitaire
Dossier de définition
Dossier de fabrication
ESTHETISME aspect du produit sur ses faces extérieures
aspect du produit en transparence
aspect des éléments périphériques (exemple: embase de rétroviseur, capteur de pluie, glissière de pré-montage, intégrité des éléments conducteurs,...)
Tableau lumineux
Source lumineuse
CONDITIONNEMENT vérification de la conformité de l'emballage du produit
vérification du conditionnement et éléments d'identification
Préconisations internes Dossier de définition